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A
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ABC
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Audit Bureau Circulations / an organization that provides certified statements of net paid / qualified circulation of magazines and newspapers. The first issue is on pink paper, while the official audited document is printed on white paper.
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Added Value
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Additional media delivery, merchandising or promotion provided to an advertiser by a purchased medium, that provides greater value to the media buy.
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Affiliate
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A broadcast station bound to a contractual relationship with one or more networks to carry network-originated programs and announcements.
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Agate Line
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A newspaper space measurement that measures 1 column wide and 1/14 inch deep. Rarely used these days � the Wall St. Journal is the exception.
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B
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BDI
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Brand Development Index / the number of cases, units or dollar volume of a brand sold per 1,000 population. It is calculated by dividing the percentage of sales in a market by the population percentage in the same market.
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Billboard
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In broadcast, free airtime (e,g, brought to you by) given to a sponsoring advertiser. In outdoor, an advertising structure.
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Bleed
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In print media, the illustration or copy is extended to the edge of a page so there is no white border � may be a premium charge for this.
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Bulletin
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Outdoor billboard generally posted on highway and major thoroughfares. Average size is 14� high by 48� wide (live area), and these are used to rotate between locations throughout the showing.
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C
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CDI
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Category Development Index / the percentage of total U.S. sales of a product category related to population percentage in a geographical market.
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Checking Copy
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A copy of the publication sent to an advertiser / agency as proof that the advertisement appeared as ordered.
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Column Inch
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A newspaper space measurement that measures 1 column wide and 1 inch high as a cost factor.
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Composition
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The percentage of individuals in each demographic cell for any media vehicle.
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Cost per Point
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The unit cost divided by the rating of the program in which the commercial will appear.
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Cost per Thousand
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The cost per 1,000 individuals delivered by a medium or media schedule.
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Coverage
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The percentage of persons covered by a medium.
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Cume
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Based on the total number of unduplicated persons reached by a TV or radio schedule.
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D
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Daypart
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Times of broadcast for TV and radio.
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DEC
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Daily effective circulation � The number of persons estimated to pass an out-of-home unit during the average day.
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DMA
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Designated Market area � Unduplicated television area to which a county is assigned on the basis of highest share of viewing.
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Duplication
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The number or percentage of people in one vehicle�s audience who are exposed to another vehicle or the same vehicle (e,g, weekly TV show or magazine) within the advertising period.
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E
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Effective Reach
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The number of individuals reached by a media schedule at a given level of frequency.
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Efficiency
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The relationship of media cost to audience delivery.
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F
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Frequency
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The number of times an individual is exposed to an advertising message.
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Frequency Discount
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A rate schedule that allowed to an advertiser who purchases a specific schedule within a specified period of time.
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G
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Gross Impressions
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The sum of audiences of all vehicles used in a media plan, representing the message weight of a media plan. This includes all duplicated impressions.
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GRP
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Gross Rating Points / The sum of rating points delivered by a given list of media vehicles. Generally refers to household points, not a specific target.
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H
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Hiatus
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A period of non-activity.
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I
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Index
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A percentage that relates numbers to a base.
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Impressions
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A sum of all exposures expressed in terms of actual numbers of persons reached (with duplication).
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M
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Makegood
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Compensation for missed spot or ad due to error by station/publisher.
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Metro Area
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The hub(s) of a TV market but does not encompass the entire population of a TV market. Generally are individual radio markets within a TV DMA.
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Merchandising
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Promotional activities that complement advertising and are provided by media purchased for advertising.
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P
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Pass-Along-Reader
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A person who reads a publication that he or a member of his family did not purchase.
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Premiere Panel
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A vinyl wrap over a 30-sheet outdoor billboard, making it half the size of a bulletin. Also called a junior bulletin. Generally posted on major thoroughfares. Size is 12� 3" high by 24� x 6" wide (live area).
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Primary Reader
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Readers who purchased a magazine or are members in a household where the publication was purchased.
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Q
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Quintile Distribution
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A display of frequency among audiences grouped into equal fifths of total reach.
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R
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Rate Base
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The circulation of a print vehicle upon which rates are based � may or may not be guaranteed.
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Rate Card
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States the costs for advertising as well as other pertinent information relating to the vehicle.
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Rate Protection
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A guarantee that an advertiser�s current rate under the old rate card will be protected for a specified period of time should a new rate be introduced.
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Rating
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The percentage of individuals exposed to a particular TV or radio program.
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Rating Point
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One rating point is equivalent to reaching 1% of your target.
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Reach
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The number of different individuals exposed to a media schedule within a given period of time.
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Readers per copy
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The average number of readers of a magazine per copy of circulation. When multiplied by circulation, the result equals its audience.
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ROP
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Run of Press / a position request to run an advertisement anywhere in the publication.
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ROS
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Run of schedule / a broadcast commercial for which a definite time is not specified.
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S
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Short Rate
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The dollar penalty an advertiser pays for not fulfilling space requirements. The penalty is the difference between the contracted and earned rate in print media.
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Showing
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Gross rating points within out-of-home advertising. A #25 showing reaches 25% of individuals in the given market daily.
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Sponsorship
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The purchase of one or more announcements within a program may allow advertisers to receive bonus time via billboards.
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Spots
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TV / radio commercial announcements.
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T
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Tabloid
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A newspaper smaller than the size of the standard newspaper OR a magazine larger than the standard magazine.
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30-sheet poster
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Outdoor billboard generally posted on non-highway streets. Size is 10� 6" high by 22� x 8" wide (live area). Note that paper is used to post ads on these units and there are approximately 8 sheets that make-up the ad.
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TSA
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Total Survey Area / In radio, the area in which radio signals from an originating market can be received.
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TRP
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Target Rating Points / The sum of target rating points delivered by a given list of media vehicles.
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U
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Unwired Networks
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A combination of TV or radio stations in separate markets cooperating to sell advertising at a discounted rate.
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